Logo Title
obverse
reverse
Dario Silva Collection CC BY-NC

250 Escudos (OUA) – Cape Verde

Circulating commemorative coins
Commemoration: 50th Anniversary of OUA
Cape Verde
Context
Year: 2013
Issuer: Cape Verde Issuer flag
Period:
(since 1975)
Currency:
(since 1914)
Material
Diameter: 28.6 mm
Weight: 12 g
Thickness: 2.6 mm
Shape: Round
Composition: Bimetallic (Copper-nickel center, Brass ring)
Technique: Milled
Alignment: Medal alignment
Obverse
OBVERSE ↑
flip
Reverse
REVERSE ↑
References
KM: #Click to copy to clipboard56
Numista: #59362
Value
Exchange value: 250 CVE

Obverse

Description:
Map of Africa with Cape Verde Islands enlarged at left. Coats of arms above, large numeral at left. Five stars flank the ring, country name below within branches.
Inscription:
250 ESCUDOS

REPUBLICA DE CABO VERDE
Translation:
250 Escudos

Republic of Cape Verde
Script: Latin
Language: Portuguese

Reverse

Description:
Anniversary logo centered, encircled by years and legend divided by chains.
Inscription:
1963-2013

50 UOA

2013 Ano do Pan-Africanisimo e do Renascimento Africano
Translation:
1963-2013

50 UOA

2013 Year of Pan-Africanism and the African Renaissance
Script: Latin
Languages: English, Portuguese

Edge

Plain with 4 reeded sections

Mintings

YearMint MarkMintageQualityCollection
2013

Historical background

In 2013, Cape Verde's currency situation was defined by its long-standing and stable peg to the euro. Since 1998, the Cape Verdean escudo (CVE) had been formally pegged to the Portuguese escudo and, following its adoption, to the euro at a fixed exchange rate of 110.265 CVE to 1 euro. This arrangement was supported by a Convertibility Agreement with Portugal, which guaranteed unlimited convertibility between the two currencies, providing a crucial anchor for monetary policy and economic stability for the small, tourism-dependent island nation.

The peg served Cape Verde well, particularly in 2013, by controlling inflation, fostering investor confidence, and facilitating trade and financial transactions with its main European partners. However, it also meant the country relinquished control over its independent monetary policy. The Banco de Cabo Verde (BCV) could not use interest rates or exchange rate adjustments to respond to domestic economic shocks; its primary role was to maintain sufficient foreign exchange reserves to defend the fixed parity. This structure made the economy sensitive to economic fluctuations in the Eurozone, especially following the region's sovereign debt crisis which peaked in the years just prior.

Overall, the currency regime in 2013 was considered a success, contributing to macroeconomic stability and predictable economic planning. The key challenges were structural: maintaining export competitiveness despite a fixed exchange rate and ensuring continued growth in foreign reserves, largely driven by tourism receipts, remittances, and foreign direct investment, to robustly back the peg. The system's stability was a cornerstone of the country's economic narrative, distinguishing it from many of its regional peers.
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