1 Pound – Jersey

In 1993, the currency situation in Jersey was characterised by its long-standing and stable link to the British pound sterling. As a British Crown Dependency with its own government and fiscal autonomy, Jersey issued its own banknotes and coins. However, these were not a separate currency but local issues of sterling, pegged at par (1:1) with the UK pound. This meant Jersey pounds circulated alongside Bank of England notes on the island, and the UK pound was universally accepted, ensuring monetary stability and seamless trade with its largest economic partner.

The period was one of consolidation following the significant economic changes of the 1980s, particularly the rapid growth of the finance sector. This growth increased the island's wealth but also made its economy more sensitive to fluctuations in sterling's value and UK economic policy. While the Island had its own currency committee (a precursor to the Jersey Financial Services Commission), monetary policy was effectively set by the Bank of England. Consequently, interest rates and broader monetary conditions in Jersey in 1993 were directly influenced by UK decisions, aimed at recovering from the turbulence of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) crisis the previous year.

There was no serious debate in 1993 about abandoning the sterling link, as it provided crucial stability for the island's banking and tourism industries. However, the arrangement meant Jersey had no independent mechanism to address local inflationary pressures or to devalue its currency for competitive advantage. The island's economic policy therefore focused on fiscal measures, careful regulation of its growing finance industry, and maintaining large reserves to underpin the credibility of its sterling-linked currency issue, ensuring public and investor confidence remained firm.