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obverse
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Heritage Auctions

200 Euro (Marquis de La Fayette's arrival in Boston) – France

Non-circulating coins
Commemoration: U.S. Independence: 240th anniversary of the Marquis de La Fayette's arrival in Boston (1780-2020).
France
Context
Year: 2020
Issuer: France Issuer flag
Period:
(since 1958)
Currency:
(since 2002)
Total mintage: 250
Material
Diameter: 37 mm
Weight: 31.1 g
Gold weight: 31.07 g
Shape: Octagonal
Composition: 99.9% Gold
Standard: Silver ounce
Magnetic: No
Technique: Milled
Alignment: Medal alignment
Obverse
OBVERSE ↑
flip
Reverse
REVERSE ↑
References
Numista: #342294
Value
Exchange value: 200 EUR = $235.68
Bullion value: $5159.85
Inflation-adjusted value: 236.26 EUR

Obverse

Description:
Portrait of the Marquis de La Fayette in profile, styled like a royal or imperial coin.
Inscription:
M.is DE LA FAYETTE M.AL DE CAMP COM.DANT G.AL DE LA G.DE NA.LE PAR.NE

200 EURO

RF

DUMAREST.F
Translation:
Monsieur de La Fayette Major de Camp Commandant Général de la Garde Nationale Parisienne

200 EURO

RF

Dumarest F
Script: Latin
Language: French

Reverse

Description:
A coat of arms flanked by French and American flags, centered on the frigate Hermione with fleurs-de-lis above.
Inscription:
COMP.E DES GRENADIERS VOLONTAIRES DU III.e BATA.ON VI.e DIV.ON

VIVRE LIBRE OU MOURIR

2020
Translation:
COMPANY OF THE VOLUNTEER GRENADIERS OF THE 3RD BATTALION, 6TH DIVISION

LIVE FREE OR DIE

2020
Script: Latin
Language: French

Edge

Plain

Mints

NameMark
Monnaie de Paris

Mintings

YearMint MarkMintageQualityCollection
2020250Proof

Historical background

In 2020, France's currency situation was fundamentally defined by its membership in the Eurozone, using the euro (€) as its sole legal tender. The year was dominated by the profound economic shock of the COVID-19 pandemic, which triggered a severe recession. The French government responded with massive fiscal support, including furlough schemes and state-guaranteed loans, leading to a sharp increase in public debt, which exceeded 115% of GDP. However, monetary policy was not set nationally but by the European Central Bank (ECB), which launched an unprecedented €1.35 trillion Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme (PEPP) to stabilize the euro area, ensuring favorable borrowing conditions for France and keeping the euro stable against major currencies.

Domestically, the pandemic accelerated existing trends in payment methods. The use of cash declined significantly due to hygiene concerns and increased online shopping, while contactless card payments saw a surge, with the transaction limit raised from €30 to €50 in May to facilitate safer purchases. This shift reinforced France's position as a leader in Europe for card-based transactions. Concurrently, the Banque de France continued its active role in the digital euro project launched by the ECB, positioning itself at the forefront of exploring a potential central bank digital currency (CBDC) for the retail market.

Overall, France's 2020 currency landscape was one of stability in the monetary unit itself, shielded by collective Eurozone action, but marked by dramatic changes in how money was used. The year highlighted the dual reality of French monetary policy: national fiscal sovereignty exercised through debt-financed emergency spending, coupled with a reliance on supranational ECB mechanisms to maintain monetary stability and liquidity. This framework left France navigating the crisis without the tool of devaluation, instead depending on European solidarity and the ECB's bond-buying firepower to manage the economic fallout.

Series: Major landmarks in the history of Humanity

200 Euro obverse
200 Euro reverse
200 Euro
2020
25 Euro obverse
25 Euro reverse
25 Euro
2020
200 Euro obverse
200 Euro reverse
200 Euro
2020
10 Euro obverse
10 Euro reverse
10 Euro
2020
50 Euro obverse
50 Euro reverse
50 Euro
2020
50 Euro obverse
50 Euro reverse
50 Euro
2020
200 Euro obverse
200 Euro reverse
200 Euro
2020
Legendary