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obverse
reverse
L'Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato

10 Euro – Italy

Non-circulating coins
Commemoration: The conclusion of the world tour of the legendary Amerigo Vespucci, ambassador of Italian maritime excellence.
Italy
Context
Year: 2025
Issuer: Italy Issuer flag
Period:
(since 1946)
Currency:
(since 2002)
Total mintage: 5,000
Material
Diameter: 52.4 mm
Weight: 28.1 g
Composition: Nickel brass
Magnetic: No
Technique: Milled
Alignment: Medal alignment
Obverse
OBVERSE ↑
flip
Reverse
REVERSE ↑
References
KM: #Click to copy to clipboard581
Numista: #465030
Value
Exchange value: 10 EUR = $11.78

Obverse

Description:
A compass graphic encircles the coin's central hole, marked with cardinal points and degrees. "REPUBBLICA ITALIANA" arches above, with the ship's motto, "NON CHI COMINCIA MA QUEL CHE PERSEVERA," below.
Inscription:
REPUBBLICA ITALIANA

NON CHI COMINCIA MA QUEL CHE PERSEVERA
Script: Latin

Reverse

Description:
A globe with parallels and meridians. "2023" and "2025" mark the tour's start and end. "R" is the Rome Mint mark. "10 EURO" and "2025" indicate the value and issue year. "E.FERRETTI" is the designer's signature.
Inscription:
2023

10 EURO 2025

2025

R

E.FERRETTI
Script: Latin

Edge

253-tooth fine milled

Categories

Puzzle coin

Mints

NameMark
RomeR

Mintings

YearMint MarkMintageQualityCollection
2025R5,000Proof

Historical background

As of 2025, Italy's currency situation remains firmly within the framework of the Eurozone, with the euro (EUR) as its sole legal tender. The political debates of the previous decade regarding a potential return to a national currency, such as the lira, have significantly diminished. This is largely due to the stabilizing effects of the European Central Bank's (ECB) policy tools, particularly the Transmission Protection Instrument (TPI), which has helped contain sovereign debt spreads within the Eurozone. Italy's financial stability is now more closely tied to the successful implementation of the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR), funded by the European Union's NextGenerationEU program, which mandates specific economic reforms in exchange for substantial grants and loans.

However, underlying vulnerabilities persist and shape monetary policy discussions. Italy's public debt-to-GDP ratio, while stabilized, remains the second highest in the Eurozone, making the country particularly sensitive to interest rate decisions from the Frankfurt-based ECB. The primary domestic focus in 2025 is not on currency exit but on managing the cost of servicing this debt amidst a climate of cautiously lowered but still restrictive monetary policy. Furthermore, the digital euro project, now in its advanced preparation phase, is a key topic of discussion, with Italian financial institutions actively involved in pilot programs to understand its implications for retail payments and financial sovereignty.

Looking ahead, the currency situation is characterized by a pragmatic acceptance of the euro, coupled with ongoing efforts to strengthen Italy's economic fundamentals within the European framework. The government's ability to meet PNRR milestones and pursue prudent fiscal policies is seen as the most critical factor in maintaining investor confidence and favorable borrowing rates. Consequently, while the euro is not without its domestic critics, the tangible risks and immense complexity of "Italexit" have relegated it to a fringe political discourse, with mainstream efforts focused on leveraging Italy's position within the single currency area to foster growth and competitiveness.
Legendary