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obverse
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Emporium Hamburg

50 Euro – France

Non-circulating coins
Commemoration: Year of the Monkey
France
Context
Year: 2016
Issuer: France Issuer flag
Period:
(since 1958)
Currency:
(since 2002)
Total mintage: 500
Material
Diameter: 22 mm
Weight: 8.45 g
Gold weight: 7.77 g
Shape: Round
Composition: 92% Gold
Magnetic: No
Technique: Milled
Alignment: Medal alignment
Obverse
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Reverse
REVERSE ↑
References
KM: #Click to copy to clipboard2325
Numista: #301635
Value
Exchange value: 50 EUR = $59.07
Bullion value: $1296.16
Inflation-adjusted value: 61.56 EUR

Obverse

Description:
The inner coin depicts a monkey, the ninth fire sign of the Chinese zodiac, surrounded by the inscriptions "Year of the Monkey," "2016," and Chinese characters, all within a frieze near the edge.
Inscription:
Année du Singe

2016

RF

Translation:
Year of the Monkey

2016

RF

Monkey
Languages: French, Chinese

Reverse

Description:
Portrait of Jean de la Fontaine and all animals of the Chinese zodiac.
Inscription:
Fables de la Fontaine

50 EURO

2016
Script: Latin

Edge

Plain

Mints

NameMark
Monnaie de Paris

Mintings

YearMint MarkMintageQualityCollection
2016500Proof

Historical background

In 2016, France remained a core member of the Eurozone, using the euro (€) as its sole legal tender. The currency situation was therefore defined not by national monetary policy—which was set by the European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt—but by the ECB's ongoing efforts to stimulate the sluggish Eurozone economy after the sovereign debt crisis. For France, this meant operating in an environment of historically low interest rates and unconventional measures like quantitative easing, aimed at boosting inflation and growth. Domestically, this low-rate environment helped keep government borrowing costs down but also squeezed bank profitability and offered limited returns for savers.

The year was marked by significant political pressure on the euro's stability due to the looming threat of "Frexit." The rise of Marine Le Pen's National Front, which explicitly campaigned on leaving the euro and restoring the French franc, introduced a tangible risk of currency fragmentation. This concern peaked in the aftermath of the UK's Brexit referendum in June 2016, which fueled speculation about the potential unravelling of the EU. Consequently, investors and European partners closely watched French economic indicators and political polls, as the very future of the single currency in one of its founding nations appeared, for the first time, to be a subject of serious electoral debate.

Economically, the strong euro policy maintained by the ECB, coupled with the euro's relative strength against currencies like the British pound post-Brexit, presented challenges for French exporters, particularly in the vital tourism and agricultural sectors. Domestically, there was persistent public grumbling about perceived price increases since the franc's transition, often blamed on the euro. Thus, the currency situation in 2016 was a duality: one of technical stability and institutional integration within the Eurozone framework, but simultaneously one of profound political uncertainty and simmering public discontent that placed the common currency itself at the centre of a fierce national debate about France's European future.
Legendary