Logo Title
obverse
reverse
Münzkabinett Berlin CC0
Switzerland
Context
Years: 1968–2025
Issuer: Switzerland Issuer flag
Period:
(since 1848)
Currency:
(since 1850)
Total mintage: 228,193,910
Material
Diameter: 31.45 mm
Weight: 13.2 g
Thickness: 2.35 mm
Shape: Round
Composition: Copper-nickel (75% Copper, 25% Nickel)
Technique: Milled
References
KM: #Click to copy to clipboard40a
Numista: #195
Value
Exchange value: 5 CHF = $6.46
Inflation-adjusted value: 17.34 CHF

Obverse

Description:
Bust of a curly-haired herdsman in a hooded shirt, facing right; commonly misidentified as William Tell.
Inscription:
CONFOEDERATIO HELVETICA

P , BVRKHARD , INCᵀ,
Translation:
Swiss Confederation
P. Burkhard, Inc.
Script: Latin
Languages: German, Latin
Designer: Paul Burkhard

Reverse

Description:
Swiss coat of arms on a square shield, with an edelweiss to the left and an alpenrose to the right.
Inscription:
5 FR.

1994

B
Script: Latin
Designer: Paul Burkhard

Edge

Embossed lettering.
Legend:
★★★ DOMINUS | PROVIDEBIT | ★★★★★★★★★★ |
Translation:
The Lord will provide.
Language: Latin

Mints

NameMark
BernB

Mintings

YearMint MarkMintageQualityCollection
1968B33,871,000
19706,300,000
19735,000,000
19746,007,000
19742,400Proof
19754,015,000
197510,000Proof
19763,007,000
19765,130Proof
19772,009,000
19777,030Proof
19784,411,000
197810,000Proof
19794,011,000
197910,000Proof
19804,026,000
1980B10,000Proof
19816,018,000
198110,000Proof
19825,050,000
198210,000Proof
19834,033,000
198311,000Proof
19843,953,000
198414,000Proof
1994B12,023,000
1994B6,100Proof
1995B12,024,000
1995B6,100Proof
1996B12,023,000
1996B6,100Proof
1997B9,022,000
1997B5,500Proof
1998B9,021,000
1998B4,800Proof
1999B9,021,000
1999B5,000Proof
2000B5,500Proof
2000B7,026,000
2001B1,028,000
2001B6,000Proof
2002B6,000Proof
2002B1,030,000
2003B1,027,500
2003B5,500Proof
2004B529,000
2004B5,000Proof
2005B529,000
2005B4,500Proof
2006B530,000
2006B4,000Proof
2007B4,000Proof
2007B528,000
2008B526,000
2008B4,000Proof
2009B2,026,000
2009B4,000Proof
2010B5,026,000
2010B4,000Proof
2011B4,000Proof
2011B3,026,000
2012B8,026,000
2012B4,000Proof
2013B3,500Proof
2013B8,023,500
2014B7,022,000
2014B3,000Proof
2015B3,000Proof
2015B5,026,000
2016B4,028,000
2016B3,000Proof
2017B3,029,500
2017B2,500Proof
2018B3,027,000
2018B2,500Proof
2019B3,022,000
2019B2,500Proof
2020B3,020,000
2020B2,500Proof
2021B2,500Proof
2021B2,021,000
2022B1,013,000
2022B2,000Proof
2023B1,020,750
2023B2,000Proof
2024B2,012,000
2024B2,000Proof
2025B2,000Proof
2025B

Historical background

In 1968, Switzerland faced a significant monetary crisis, primarily driven by intense international pressure on the Swiss franc. The currency was widely perceived as a "safe-haven" asset, a reputation strengthened by the country's political neutrality, low inflation, and strong economy. This status attracted massive capital inflows, particularly from investors seeking refuge from the turmoil of the May 1968 protests in France and broader global currency instability. The resulting surge in demand caused the franc to appreciate sharply, threatening the competitiveness of Switzerland's vital export industries.

The Swiss National Bank (SNB) intervened aggressively to defend a fixed exchange rate peg, but the scale of the speculative inflows made this increasingly difficult and expensive. To stem the tide, the authorities resorted to extraordinary measures, including the implementation of negative interest rates on foreign bank deposits—a radical tool for its time. This policy aimed to deter "hot money" by charging foreign investors for holding Swiss franc balances, rather than paying them interest. Concurrently, the government and the SNB explored other capital controls and even political agreements with source countries to limit inflows.

The crisis of 1968 proved to be a pivotal moment, fundamentally challenging the existing monetary order. It highlighted the severe constraints of maintaining a fixed exchange rate in the face of overwhelming market forces and safe-haven demand. The lessons learned directly informed Switzerland's subsequent monetary policy evolution, culminating in the decision to float the Swiss franc in 1973, allowing its value to be set by the market. Thus, 1968 marked the beginning of the end for the Bretton Woods-era parity system in Switzerland, setting the stage for the country's modern approach to exchange rate management.
🌱 Very Common